Outdoor & Nature in Las Vegas
Las Vegas's desert setting carries real federal and state conservation designations, not just scenery -- a National Conservation Area, the country's first National Recreation Area, a Forest Service-designated alpine range, and a wildlife refuge built around endemic species found in no other location on the planet.
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
About 90 minutes northwest of Las Vegas in Nye County, this U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge protects the highest concentration of endemic species in the United States, including several pupfish species found in no other location on Earth, and has carried Ramsar Convention Wetland of International Importance status since 1986.
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Established by Congress in 1964 around the reservoir formed by Hoover Dam, Lake Mead NRA was the first unit in the National Park System ever designated a National Recreation Area, and Lake Mead itself is, by design capacity, the largest reservoir in the United States.
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
Managed by the Bureau of Land Management and formally designated a National Conservation Area by Congress in 1990 -- Nevada's first -- Red Rock Canyon's Aztec sandstone escarpment and 13-mile scenic loop draw both casual hikers and technical climbers to one of the most-visited BLM units in the country, about 20 minutes west of the Strip.
Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area
Designated an NCA by Congress in 2002 near Henderson, Sloan Canyon's North Shore Petroglyph Site holds one of the largest concentrations of Native American rock art in the Mojave Desert, with more than 300 rock art panels documented by the BLM.
Spring Mountains National Recreation Area (Mount Charleston)
Congress designated this Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest range a National Recreation Area on August 4, 1993; it's built around Mount Charleston, at roughly 11,918 feet the highest point in Clark County, and includes ancient bristlecone pine groves and Lee Canyon, commonly cited as one of the southernmost operating ski resorts in the continental U.S.
Valley of Fire State Park
Dedicated in 1935, Valley of Fire is Nevada's oldest state park, protecting red Aztec sandstone formations dated to roughly 150 million years old, about an hour northeast of Las Vegas.